How To Install Active Directory Administrative Tools In Windows 7

Active Directory Users and Computers (ADUC) is a Microsoft Management Console snap-in that you lot apply to administer Active Directory (AD). Y'all tin can manage objects (users, computers), Organizational Units (OU), and attributes of each.

ADUC is one of the many tools that you can utilize to administrate AD, only since it has been around since Windows 2000, it is one of the most pop. Read on to see how to run and use ADUC to manage AD.

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How Do I Add Active Directory Users and Computers?

Some of you might accept already looked for ADUC on your laptop to discover that it'due south not in that location. It's not part of the default installation, and how you get information technology installed depends on your version of Windows.

In current versions of Windows, ADUC is role of an administrative suite of tools called Remote Server Administration Tools (RSAT).

Remote Server Administration Tools (RSAT)

In an October 2018 update, Microsoft moved all of the Active Directory administration tools to a 'feature on demand' called RSAT. Attackers use any they can for privilege escalations and exfiltration. They don't need RSAT to do major impairment to your network, but it certain makes it easier! If an assaulter got hold of a figurer with ADUC installed, they could simply change passwords and admission rights at will. That would be very bad.

Anyway, if you want to access ADUC on your computer, you demand to install RSAT. ADUC is not part of the default installation for whatever Windows version. Follow the instructions beneath to install:

Installing ADUC for Windows 10 Version 1809 and Above

1. 1. From the Start carte du jour, select Settings > Apps.
   2. Click the hyperlink on the right side labeled Manage Optional Features and so click the button to Add together feature.
   3. Select RSAT: Active Directory Domain Services and Lightweight Directory Tools.
   4. Click Install.
   5. When the installation completes, yous will have a new bill of fare item in the start menu called Windows Authoritative Tools.

Installing ADUC for Windows 8 and Windows 10 Version 1803 and Below

1. 1. Download and install Remote Server Administrator Tools depending on your version of Windows. The link is for Windows ten, other versions are bachelor in the Microsoft Download Heart.
   2. Click the Start push and select Control Console > Programs > Programs and Features > Plow Windows features on or off.
   3. Scroll down the list and aggrandize Remote Server Administration Tools.
   4. Aggrandize Role Administration Tools.
   5. Expand AD DS and AD LDS Tools.
   6. Check Advert DS Tools, then select "OK."
   7. When the install completes you will have a folder for Authoritative Tools on the Start menu. ADUC should be in this list.

Troubleshooting RSAT Installation

At that place are two common installation problems to check if something goes sideways and you tin can't get RSAT installed. First, check that you have enabled Windows Firewall. RSAT uses the Windows Update backend and thus needs Windows Firewall enabled.

Sometimes after the install, you might be missing tabs and such. Uninstall and reinstall. You might have had an older version and the update didn't work 100%. You can likewise right click on ADUC in the Start bill of fare and verify the shortcut is pointing to %SystemRoot%\system32\dsa.msc. If it doesn't point there then you need to uninstall and reinstall for certain.

What is Active Directory Users and Computers Used For?

ADUC can cover nearly of your AD admin responsibilities. The most important missing task is probably managing GPOs, but you can do almost everything else in ADUC.

With ADUC, you lot can manage the FSMO server roles, reset passwords, unlock users, alter group memberships, and besides many more than to list. In that location are other tools in RSAT you can too use to manage Advertizing.

• Active Directory Administrative Center: Allows management for the AD Trash Can (accidental deletes), password policies, and displays the PowerShell history.
• Active Directory Domains and Trusts: Lets yous administrate multiple domains to manage functional level, manage forest functional level, manage User Principle Names (UPN), and manage trusts between domains and forests.
• Active Directory Module for Windows PowerShell: Enables the PowerShell cmdlets to administer Ad.
• Active Directory Sites and Services: Allows you to view and manage Sites and Services. You can define the topology of Advertizing and schedule replication.
• ADSI Edit: ADSI Edit is a depression-terminate tool to manage Ad objects. Advertizement experts don't recommend that y'all use ADSI Edit, use ADUC instead.

At present let'due south look at a few different use cases for ADUC.

ADUC for Delegating Command

Scenario: You are looking to limit the sysadmin team'southward responsibility to manage specific domains in your network. You would like to assign ii sysadmins per domain, a primary and a backup. Here is how you would do this:

1. Open ADUC every bit Admin.
2. Right click the domain and select Delegate Control.

3. Click through the Wizard until you get to this screen. Add the user(s) you want to consul administrative responsibilities to here.

4. Select the user and click Adjacent.

5. Select the tasks you lot are delegating to this user in the next screen.

6. On the next screen you get a recap, click Finish if it looks correct.

ADUC for Adding New Users to Domain

Next nosotros will await at how to add a new user to the domain.

1. Expand the tree for the domain where y'all desire the new user, right click the User container and select New -> User.

2. Fill in the blanks and click Next.

3. Set a password and check the right boxes and click Next.

4. Verify the user is ready up correctly in the next screen and click Cease.

ADUC for Adding a New Group

And to create a new group, follow these steps:

1. Just as earlier, aggrandize the domain and right click the container where you want the new Group to live, and select New -> Group.
2. Make full in the blanks of the wizard, making sure to select the right button for "Security" or "Distribution."

3. Click OK, then find your new group and open information technology up, select the Members tab, and add the correct users to this group.

The more y'all know about the intricacies of AD the better prepared you are to defend it.

Varonis monitors and automates the tasks users perform with ADUC. Varonis provides a full inspect log of any AD events (users added, logged in, grouping changes, GPO changes, etc.) and compares the electric current action to a baseline of normalized behavior over fourth dimension. Any new action that looks like a cyberattack (animal force, ticket harvesting, privilege escalations, and more than) triggers alerts that assistance protect your network from compromise and data breach.

Additionally, Varonis enables your data owners with the power to control who has admission to their data. Varonis automates the process to request, approve, and audit data access. It'southward a elementary but elegant solution to a huge and increasingly important problem.

Want to run across all the ways Varonis can help you manage and secure AD? Check out this on-need webinar: 25 Key Risk Indicators to Help You Secure Agile Directory.

Jeff Petters

Jeff has been working on computers since his Dad brought home an IBM PC 8086 with dual disk drives. Researching and writing about data security is his dream job.

Source: https://www.varonis.com/blog/active-directory-users-and-computers

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